High seas treaty creates a framework for protecting marine life
The agreement entered into force in January 2026 and covers areas beyond national jurisdiction.
The UN agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction entered into force in January 2026. It creates a framework for cooperation in areas of the ocean outside the jurisdiction of individual countries.
The text addresses marine protected areas, environmental impact assessments and marine genetic resources. It also covers capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology. Putting the agreement into practice will involve decisions by its parties on how those provisions operate in waters used by ships, researchers and fisheries from many countries.